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Every organization relies on a well-designed network of computers to run operations efficiently. In fact, consider information technology (IT) architecture, such as networking, as critical to the success of their organizations. Each computer network needs to be configured so that all end users can securely and efficiently access the tools they need鈥攁nd that's precisely what computer network architects do. They design, implement, and manage networks from a software and hardware perspective. But how to become a computer network architect?

Join us in this exploration of everything you need to know about the role computer network architects play and how to become one. Let's explore how you can pave your way into this exciting and dynamic career. 

What is a Computer Network Architect?

Computer network architects, also known as network architects or network engineers, are IT professionals who design, implement, and maintain computer networks for organizations. These professionals are crucial in creating efficient and secure systems that enable seamless communication and data exchange.

Moreover, computer network architects install the infrastructure required to run the networks, which consists of routers, cables, modems, and any other type of hardware and software needed for the networks to run smoothly.  

Their work can differ in size and scope, from local connections to global communication systems. Though they can work in almost every industry, some of the most common industries computer network analysts find employment in include educational institutions, government agencies, cloud computing services, etc. Network computers can also work for third-party service providers who set up and maintain networks for client companies. 

What Does a Computer Network Architect Do?

While computer network architects can work in many different settings, their duties remain fairly the same, regardless of the environment. Commonly, their primary responsibilities include:

• Designing and implementing network systems: Computer network architects design and implement networks based on organizational requirements, industry best practices, and scalability needs. 

• Configure and test network systems: They oversee the installation of network hardware and software, while also configuring routers, switches, firewalls, and other network devices. After configuration, they test to ensure the networks are functioning properly. 

• Ensuring network security: Network architects implement security measures and protocols to protect the organization's network infrastructure from data breaches, cyber threats, and unauthorized access. They implement network security policies, encryption methods, access controls, and intrusion detection systems to safeguard sensitive information and ensure compliance with security standards.

• Maintaining network efficiency: They also monitor and analyze network performance metrics to identify areas for improvement. This includes troubleshooting network issues, analyzing traffic patterns, and implementing solutions to enhance network performance.  

Other tasks include documenting the entire network ecosystem, testing and inspecting existing networks, and upgrading networks (both hardware and software).

How to Become a Computer Network Architect?

To become a computer network architect, you need a combination of formal education, experience, and certifications in networking technologies and IT infrastructure. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to pursue a career as a computer network architect. 

1. Education

The first step into becoming a computer network architect is earn a bachelor's degree. To earn the network architect title you can obtain a degree from any related field such as information technology, computer science, computer information systems, network administration, or software engineering. Degree programs in these fields allow you to gain hands-on experience in classes such as network security or database design, preparing you to work in the field.

You can also consider pursuing further education in graduate school. While this credential is typically optional, it's a great way to enhance your qualifications, knowledge, and skills as a computer network architect.

You can choose to earn a master's degree in computer science or similar field as these programs offer in-depth education about concepts and procedures for designing networks for communication. You can also consider a master's degree in cybersecurity to gain specialized knowledge and skills on how to protect networks and mitigate risks from cyber threats. 

2. Obtain certification

If you are seeking a career as a network architect, getting certified is essential. Through these certifications you can rectify any skill gaps and demonstrate your knowledge of areas that may not be immediately apparent given your past experience.

Certifications also help you stay on top of changes happening in the industry, as well as signal to employers your commitment to the field. Some recommended certifications for computer network architects include:

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• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA);

• Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP);

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3. Gain relevant experience

After completing your education requirements and earning certifications, it is time to start building your professional experience in the field. The road to becoming a computer network architect  is not easy as you need at least five to six years of relevant IT experience in addition to your educational background. This period allows you to practice designing networks, develop solutions for technology, and explore different types of computer systems. 

Gaining experience also provides you with practical skills, knowledge, and understanding of networking technologies and operations. As an aspiring computer network architect, you can gain valuable experience through internships, entry-level positions, and hands-on projects.

Internships are a great avenue to gain exposure to the latest software and hardware tools, methodologies and technology, as well as become fluent with industrial standards. You can seek internships during your studies or even after graduation. 

You can also gain experience through entry-level positions, such as a system administrator, database administrator, and computer system analyst. These positions allow you to hone problem-solving and critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of organizational network architectures. 

Lastly, you can seek opportunities to work on diverse hands-on projects and gain experience in different industries and network architectures. This broadens your horizon, exposes you to various challenges, and helps you better understand different business environments.

4. Apply for jobs

While you may swiftly meet all the milestones mentioned above, there's still one thing left to do: getting your dream job as computer network architect. While applying for jobs as a network architect may seem easy, it can prove to be quite challenging if you're not well-prepared. To increase your chances of employment as a computer network architect, you should:

• Research job postings: Use reputable job boards like , , and to search for network architect roles. You can also visit the career sections of companies you're interested in to find openings directly posted by employers.

• Create a strong resume: Your resume should emphasize your experiences with network design, implementation, and security measures. Moreover, you should include relevant certifications and educational background.

• Show yourself with a cover letter: While not always required, some employers require you to prepare one. This is a perfect opportunity for you to highlight your relevant skills and experiences, and explain why you are a perfect fit for the advertised position.

• Prepare for interviews: First impressions do matter. Therefore, you must prepare for interviews by researching the company you're applying to, reviewing common screening questions, planning answers for professional questions related to job description, and preparing thoughtful questions you can ask the interviewer about the company's network infrastructure and team dynamics.

• Network within the industry: One of the most effective ways to find jobs is to reach out to members of your professional network who you met during your education or your time gaining experience. You can also leverage your professional network on LinkedIn, attend industry events, conferences, and seminars to stay informed about job opportunities and make connections. 

Computer Network Architect: Salary and Job Outlook

Overall, a career as a computer network architect offers a lucrative salary and a promising job outlook. On average, computer network architects earn a salary of , with the majority of salaries ranging from $100,120 to $164,080. In addition to the base salary, computer network architects earn additional benefits such as health insurance and bonuses. As with all professions, the salary depends on your experience, location, and certifications. 

According to the Bureau , the is estimated to grow by 4% over the next decade, with about 10,200 openings projected each year. This demand for computer network architects is expected to grow as organizations continue to design and build new IT networks and upgrade existing ones.

Moreover, with the continued expansion of cloud computing, the demand for professionals who can ensure that networks are properly designed is projected to increase. 

The Bottom Line

As organizations increasingly rely on networks to secure information and ensure data privacy, the role of computer network architects has become increasingly crucial. Therefore, the demand for these skilled professionals will continue to rise.

Becoming a computer network architect involves building a strong educational foundation, gaining relevant experience, and obtaining certifications. Last but not least, becoming a computer network architect involves stepping into the field by job hunting.

If you're passionate about technology, problem-solving, and designing new computer networks, pursuing a career as a computer network architect could be your calling. Be bold and take the first step towards this exciting career today!

Frequently Asked Questions:

What software do network architects use?

Computer network architects use software like for modeling, for traffic analysis, and for design.

What qualifications do you need to be a computer network architect?

To become a computer network architect, you must earn a bachelor's degree, obtain CCNA/CCNP or CompTIA Network+ certifications, and gain relevant experience through internships, entry-level positions, or hands-on projects. 

Is network architecture hard?

Network architecture can be challenging due to the evolving threats, human error, and increased complexity of networks. Moreover, as a computer network architect,  you must commit to lifelong learning to meet the changing and emerging needs of users, stakeholders, and customers.  

Can I be a network architect with a computer science degree?

Yes, you can become a network architect with a bachelor's degree in computer science. Other degree options include computer and information technology, software engineering, and network administration.